When
the hip trip-hop stars of today were snot-nosed, baggy-trousered little
kids shuffling out into the small town, theirs was a vista comprised of
small streets, a backwater reputation and lots of cheap alcoholic cider.
In the 1970s, when the likes of Massive Attack's
Robert Del Naja was in his early teens, Bristol, England was not a city
people spent their lives waiting to reach. Back then, as Del Naja
wandered the streets in a search for some sign of terminal hipness, it
seemed inconceivable that the barely-juvenile likes of Neneh Cherry, Tricky, Roni
Size, Portishead and
Nelee Hooper were also schlepping along in bewilderment, trying to
figure out just how they might be able to make it out of Bristol and
look half-cool doing so.
But instead of making it out of Bristol, they
made "IT" out of Bristol--which is entirely different.
As 1998 rolls swiftly along, the eyes of the music world are keenly
trained on this former small-time city; Bristol has turned out some of
the best music to originate from Britain since the turn of the '90s,
along with a handful of influential indie record labels.
To truly appreciate how Bristol has bred so many wide-open,
drop-dead creative geniuses, you'll need to board a train at London's
Paddington Station and take the train west for about 130-odd miles, or
90 minutes, until you reach Bristol Temple-Meads. Perhaps the first
thing that becomes apparent upon arrival is how unimportant time, hustle
and bustle are to this old port city, which originally made its money in
the slave trade. The sleeping clocks have allowed Bristol's music scene
to move quietly by without the glare that, say, Manchester's rave scene
attracted in the early '90s, and this has allowed many Bristol artists
the time needed to develop.
But what of the flavors that have influenced the
"Bristol scene"? The city's West Indian roots, dating back to
the post WWII days when slaves were imported for menial toil in England,
are a major factor. "There's a heavy West Indian influence in
Bristol," says Massive Attack's Grant Marshall. "We're all
part of that first generation whose parents are immigrants. Andrew
[Vowles's] parents are West Indian; so are mine. Robert [Del Naja's]
parents are from Italy, so we've grown up with lots of different
cultural influences. So you had reggae--which was always big in Bristol,
a part of the culture--and add that to some of the things we listened
to, which was everything from punk like Wire, PiL
and Gang Of Four, to
ska and new wave to hip-hop."
The role of producer Nelee Hooper and Massive Attack in cultivating
the first real core Bristol scene has been enormous. Basing their
collective of DJs and artists known as the Wild Bunch on Jamaican sound
systems, they would regularly tear Bristol up with parties. "The
Wild Bunch started DJing at parties everywhere," remembers
Marshall. "There was this club called Dugout which was this mad,
multi-racial club in Bristol. It was in the upper crust area of Bristol,
this club, and you'd get the drop-outs, punks, Rastas and skinheads all
hanging out together in this posh neighborhood. London is the bullshit
capital, a rat race, whereas down here you're always left to your own
devices, people just don't give a fuck.
Then we started doing the warehouse
parties where you'd find an empty space, break in and start a party.
That's how we became known, through those illegal warehouse
parties."
The inner-city area of St. Paul was the scene of
Britain's first burst of civil unrest in 1980, so when rap migrated from
America not long afterwards, Bristol was primed and ready to receive the
rage. Rap became yet another element of the developing Bristol sound.
"I've been influenced by so many different forms of music
its been crazy," Roni Size laughs. "In Bristol, music comes
from all over the world. So you've got it all here, from soul to R&B
to Two-Tone to pop to ska to acid-house to acid-funk to B-rock to
bee-bop. All these different types of music have come to my door, and
naturally found their way into our music."
By the time the Wild Bunch had returned from a Japanese tour in
1987, broken up and spawned Massive Attack, a whole new atmosphere had
pervaded Bristol, with clubs springing up everywhere. Coupled with the
city's small-town feel, experimentation continued to thrive. In 1992, a
young jungle music auteur, Roni Size, got together with fellow DJ Krust
to join the local drum 'n' bass label V Records. They later went on to
negotiate their own label, Full Cycle (after they signed with PolyGram),
and the legendary independent label of cool, Cup Of Tea Records (now
with Milk Recordings, an all-vinyl collection of mixes and music). These
labels started to earn a name for themselves by the middle of the
decade. "My label and others like it will be the next Sonys and the
next Mercurys," says Size. "Because this music is all about
bringing something to people rather than selling it to them."
Other big Bristol acts, like Massive
Attack and Portishead, have also reinvested their energy in the
divergent community that bore them. Portishead own a studio in Bristol,
and have recently helped local bands such as Airbus, Monk &
Canatella and Santa Cruz further
develop their own visions. Massive Attack, meanwhile, have set up their
Melankolic label through Virgin in the U.K. and Caroline in the U.S.,
with Craig Armstrong, Alpha
(the dreamscaped and much-murmured-about "next thing out of
Bristol") and reggae legend Horace Andy
currently making up the roster.
To properly understand the seamlessly connected
cultures of Bristol, it's important to spend time at one of the many
fine clubs that keep the city awake 24-7. The club Lakota might
currently be the best-known, with its revolving door of resident DJs and
many international DJ artists spinning the decks (their website is www.lakota.co.uk). Then there's Club
Loco, once again spanning Friday, Saturday and Sunday, as well as
Revolution, which boasts one of the city's most successful house music
evenings during its Saturday residency at the Powerhouse. Or you could
slip on down to Silent Peach, a small but 100% danceable hot local event
that focuses on house music.
Indeed, to truly capture
Bristol's flavor, it's important to reconcile the city's small size with
its huge selection of clubs catering to all sorts of dance and reggae
music. What's more, most of them are open at least five late-nights a
week, and there are at least a dozen others not even touched upon here
and another half-dozen opening as you reach the end of this sentence.
No wonder daytime is sleepy down in Bristol. London? Who needs
it?